新澳门六合彩内幕信息

A pile of oranges overflowing a food bin

Measuring Meals

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Looks at the Impact of Its Food Security Programs

Measuring Meals

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Looks at the Impact of Its Food Security Programs

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis鈥 efforts to provide food to students in need is making a measurable impact.

When students pick up cereal, bagels, canned goods, vegetables and more from , the Associated Students of 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis food distribution center located prominently inside the Memorial Union, they don鈥檛 have to prove a need or have a certain level of income.  Instead, they are asked to swipe their ID cards to provide data on demographics. Students interested in the services also receive emails inviting them to participate in surveys or other research projects.

That information gives researchers like Gwen Chodur, a student researcher in the Graduate Group in Nutritional Biology, a good picture of who鈥檚 using 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis food security services, and the kind of difference the programs are making.

Their findings: Food assistance at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis is making students healthier.

Gwen Chodur
Gwen Chodur

鈥淲e might know that 100 people came to Aggie Compass yesterday, and we can see of that number how many are transfer students, freshmen, undergraduates, graduate and professional students,鈥 said Chodur, who works with the , which connects students with programs centered on hunger, housing, mental health and more. 鈥淢y experience with community programs is they know their clientele, but they鈥檙e usually not as data-driven as we are.鈥

Chodur, along with researchers from other 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 campuses and the University of Arizona, last year that examined survey data from students around the 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 system to measure their own perceived physical and mental health before and after receiving assistance from on-campus basic needs centers.

鈥淪pecifically, students who visited the food pantry more frequently reported improved depressive symptoms and improved self-perceived health after having access to the campus food pantry,鈥 that paper said. 鈥淔urthermore, students who made more visits to the food pantry also reported better sleep sufficiency, which was related to improved depressive symptoms and improved self-perceived health.鈥

Suzanna Martinez, an associate professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 San Francisco who coordinates basic needs evaluation efforts across 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 campuses, was the principal investigator of that study. She said the 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 system is unique in how it works across campuses to measure the impact of food security programs.

Chodur and other researchers are also examining how often students eat fruits and vegetables before and after visiting the Pantry. Forthcoming research shows higher levels of daily fruit and vegetable consumption among students who use the Pantry more often, she said.

Another campus researcher examining the outcomes of students who use services like the Pantry is Marcela Radtke. She graduated this month with a Ph.D. in nutrition and a focus in cognitive neuroscience, and has been researching the way use of programs like the Pantry affects the level of carotenoids in the blood. Those compounds are found in colorful fruits and vegetables, and can prevent chemicals released by the body during stressful situations from doing too much damage.

鈥淚 like to think of them as the police officers of the body,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e making sure everything is working properly.鈥

, she is working toward publishing her research, including another project examining whether food security programs improve cognitive function in students.

Student turns as hand grabs food on table.
The Pantry, which was previously housed in the basement of the Memorial Union, is now located on the first floor. (Gregory Urquiaga/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)

Addressing student food insecurity: Who needs help?

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis researchers are also examining usage data to gain a better idea of who is getting help from the Pantry.

, Chodur and others from 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis do a deep dive into the demographics of people visiting campus food resources. Among other things, they found that transfer students were more likely to experience food insecurity but were less likely to be aware of and visit services like the Pantry. They also found evidence to back up findings in previous research that college students are more likely to experience food insecurity than members of the general population.

鈥淭he results indicate that 45% of undergraduate 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis students experience food insecurity, consistent with a previous finding that 44% of undergraduate students in the University of California system experience food insecurity,鈥 the study states. It goes on to explain that researchers have also found more information about the demographics of students who get help with food security.

Among those findings about demographics: East Asian and white students were less likely to experience food insecurity, while Latinx and first-generation students were more likely.

In the 2022-23 academic year, about 6,000 students made 48,000 visits to the Pantry. Usage has jumped since 2018-19, when 2,000 students visited 15,000 times.

Food equity and basic needs are top priority

Chancellor Gary S. May unloads a crate of potatoes as a student watches.
Chancellor Gary S. May volunteering with the Pantry in 2019, alongside then-director Ryan Choi. (Gregory Urquiaga/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)

Basic needs have been a major focus of campus leaders like Chancellor Gary S. May and Pablo Reguer铆n, vice chancellor of Student Affairs.

In 2018, less than a year after coming to 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis, May formed task forces focused on basic needs in the areas of food security, affordable housing and mental health care. On food security, recommended promoting  existing campus services more and making the Pantry larger and more accessible.

The university did just that. The Pantry, previously located in the basement of the Memorial Union with food behind a counter, is now one of the first things visitors see in the building. It鈥檚 on the ground floor next to the welcome desk and a market selling snacks and beverages.

鈥淚t shows how ahead of the game Davis is in a lot of our support in food equity,鈥 Radtke said.

Other programs available to 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis students include , which provides free produce; Aggie Compass also provides , the state program for low-income residents. Eat Well Yolo, a program of the Yolo Food Bank, . Earlier this year, the university launched a pay-what-you-want food truck called AggieEats.

 

Worker passes out food from AggieEats food truck.
Food science major Bianca Tomat distributes food from the AggieEats truck. (Karin Higgins/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)

Food assistance and nutrition: Motivated by personal experiences

Chodur and Radtke both said they pursued careers in nutrition and food security because of things they had experienced as undergraduate students.

Chodur recalled her time as an undergraduate at Pennsylvania State University 鈥 a time when she was working an on-campus job and volunteering to gain experience in nutrition, plus bartending at night and receiving financial aid. All that work added up to more than 40 hours a week, but she still wasn鈥檛 making enough to have a steady supply of food, she said.

鈥淭here were months where I said, 鈥極h, I hope this club meeting has food, because that鈥檚 where I鈥檓 going to eat tonight,鈥欌 she said.

Radtke said she saw firsthand the impact food pantries can have when she worked as director of the at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis: 鈥淚 really saw the impact that such a small space was having on such a large population. Students accessing that really shared what that space meant to them.鈥

She said she can relate, having experienced the same thing as an undergrad.

鈥淔or me there were definitely times when groceries were running out, it was nearing the end of the month, and I was stretching food,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 was relying on friends and roommates to have food.鈥

Expanding understanding of public health through food insecurity research

A closer eye needs to be trained on food security to spur solutions and understanding, the researchers agreed.

鈥淲e鈥檙e still not seeing too many people evaluating the health outcomes,鈥 Radtke said.

Chodur agreed: 鈥淭here hasn鈥檛 been a lot of evaluation work in general, particularly in college students. A lot of that comes from a misunderstanding of what food insecurity and basic needs insecurity really is.鈥

She said more needs to be done to connect those who are going hungry with long-term programs like CalFresh.

鈥淵ou aren鈥檛 going to food-pantry your way out of food insecurity,鈥 Chodur said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 emergency support. We鈥檙e saving them from missing meals, which is fantastic, and we want to do that, but we aren鈥檛 going to address the underlying fact that their money isn鈥檛 going far enough.鈥

That lack of knowledge persists in both college students and the broader population, she said.

Students may not use food assistance programs because they might assume they are supposed to go hungry as part of the college experience.

鈥淭here is a lack of recognition that what they鈥檙e experiencing isn鈥檛 normal,鈥 Chodur said. 鈥淭here is a romanticization of the college student who survives on ramen 鈥 that isn鈥檛 normal.鈥

In addition to the research already underway on campus, 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis researchers are looking outward.

Researchers are collaborating across the 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 system, not just on research papers, but on ways to improve their food security programs and those elsewhere.

鈥淲e are light years ahead of what other systems and universities are doing, but we are helping them move forward, as well,鈥 Martinez said. 鈥淏ecause of the model we鈥檝e developed systemwide, other universities 鈥 they鈥檙e reaching out because they鈥檙e having the same challenges on their campuses.鈥

Martinez and Chodur, along with students and representatives from several 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 campuses, traveled to Capitol Hill last month to advocate for the Enhance Access To SNAP Act of 2021, or the EATS Act, a proposal that would make it easier for college students to qualify for CalFresh and other similar programs around the country.

Marcella Gonsalves, a lecturer in the School of Medicine鈥檚 Department of Public Health Sciences, in 2020 .

And , this time to work with the Woodland-based nonprofit Center for Land-Based Learning to examine food access and nutrition. That project is in the early planning stages, she said.

Marcella Gonsalves
Marcella Gonsalves

Gonsalves, who worked with public health-related nonprofits before joining the university, echoed the sentiment that community-based organizations often don鈥檛 have time or resources to do research of their own. She said 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis can make a big impact off campus by partnering with other organizations and communities.

鈥淚 am very interested in working with communities, whether it鈥檚 doing research or implementing programs to connect the dots and help communities get the resources they need,鈥 Gonsalves said. 鈥淢aybe that鈥檚 our role in Davis 鈥 help people connect the dots more.鈥

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Cody Kitaura is a News and Media Relations Specialist in the Office of Strategic Communications, and can be reached by email or at 530-752-1932.

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