A team of scientists has made a significant breakthrough in the battle against a devastating disease affecting grapevines. They include University of California, Irvine, Distinguished Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Brandon Gaut; and 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis professors of viticulture and enology Dario 颁补苍迟霉 and Andy Walker.
The paper, recently published in , reveals the discovery of candidate genes for disease resistance in wild grape plants, offering hope for the future of the agriculture industry.
Xylella fastidiosa is a bacterium responsible for infecting various crops, including grapevines, coffee, almonds, citrus and olives. This disease has posed a significant challenge for farmers worldwide, with no known resistant varieties in major crops. However, building on a long-term project at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis, the research team focused their attention on a wild grape species, Vitis arizonica, which exhibits natural resistance to the bacterium.
Through genetic mapping and genome-wide association studies, the researchers identified potential genes that could be introduced into grapevines to enhance their resistance. These findings have the potential to revolutionize the agricultural industry, offering a solution to a multibillion-dollar problem caused by Xylella fastidiosa.
Link to changing climate
One intriguing aspect of the study is the correlation between resistance genes and climate. The researchers discovered that the resistant genes were predominantly found in warm climates, indicating that the pathogen鈥檚 presence is more prevalent in these regions. By projecting climate change scenarios, the team predicts the future impact of the disease on various crops, including grapes and almonds.
鈥淭his study highlights the importance of scientific research in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and plant pathogens,鈥 said Gaut, who led the research at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Irvine. 鈥淯nderstanding the genetic basis of resistance and the influence of climate on disease prevalence is crucial for developing effective strategies to protect our crops and ensure food security.鈥
The implications of this research extend beyond grapevines and offer insights into the genetic mechanisms of resistance in other susceptible crops. By harnessing the power of genetics, genomics, and studying wild plant relatives, scientists can identify valuable resistance traits that could enhance crop resilience against Xylella fastidiosa and similar pathogens.
鈥淧reserving, maintaining and genetically characterizing plant collections is paramount in our pursuit of discovering valuable genes for grape breeding programs,鈥 said 颁补苍迟霉, who led the research at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis.
The study鈥檚 findings underscore the urgency of continued scientific research in agriculture, especially in the face of climate change. By unraveling the complex interactions between genes, pathogens and climate, researchers can develop targeted solutions to mitigate the devastating effects of plant diseases, safeguarding global food production.
The publication of this paper represents a significant milestone in the fight against Xylella fastidiosa and sets the stage for future advancements in crop protection and climate-adaptive agriculture. The collaboration between 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Irvine and 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis scientists serves as a testament to the importance of interdisciplinary research in tackling pressing challenges.
The study received funding from the National Science Foundation.
Media Resources
Media Contacts:
- Amy Quinton, 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis News and Media Relations, cell 530-601-8077, amquinton@ucdavis.edu
- Ethan Perez, 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Irvine, 949-824-6282, ethanp2@uci.edu
- Dario 颁补苍迟霉, 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology, dacantu@ucdavis.edu