新澳门六合彩内幕信息

On The Radio

As KDVS contemplates a move, we look back at the campus radio station鈥檚 formative years.

Photo: stacks of records with KDVS spelled on the floor with tape

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis radio station KDVS temporarily went off the air on March 18, as a result of the shelter-in-place mandates caused by the coronavirus pandemic. It wasn鈥檛 the first time the station went dark 鈥 or even the most dramatic time 鈥 but another chapter in its 56-year saga. 

Today, KDVS is one of the most powerful freeform radio stations in the United States, broadcasting at 13,000 watts and streaming online. Though the number of freeform stations 鈥 where DJs have total control over their playlists 鈥 has diminished over the years, college radio is still an important refuge for the format. 

In many ways, KDVS remains unchanged from its early days when students would produce their own music shows, sharing their favorite discoveries with listeners. But the station is also contemplating significant changes. With Freeborn Hall set to be demolished, KDVS must now find a new home. That means moving a music collection that has grown to be quite large, numbering in the hundreds of thousands. 

新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Magazine delved into archives, spoke with alumni and current staff, and sought memories through social media to tell the story of the KDVS. We quickly realized the story is broad and wide-reaching, so we endeavored to hit some highlights and illustrate the skills acquired and friendships formed. 

KDVS on the air in 1979
In the studio in 1979. (Courtesy of 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Special Collections)

Starting out

KDVS began in 1964 in the laundry room of the now-gone all-male dormitory Beckett Hall. Known as KCD, the station was found on 880 on the AM dial. Transmitted through the electrical system and heard only in the dorm complex known as Primero at first, the next academic year a new transmitter allowed broadcasting to nearby Segundo.

Rob Levitsky in 1977
     Rob Levitsky was music director and DJ at KDVS in 1977. (Courtesy of KDVS)

The new station specialized in 鈥渕usic to study by,鈥 and initially borrowed music from students, returning it after a few days. By 1966, the station announced increased programming that included rock, R&B, folk and variety shows. 

Not everyone was a fan of the burgeoning station. By 1967, Beckett Hall residents voted to evict KCD, even though the station already had plans to move into the under-renovation Freeborn Hall. In a letter to the editor of The California Aggie, several dorm residents said, 鈥淭he growth of KCD in equipment, personnel and broadcast time (the 61-hour weekend) had created a noise problem which to the men living over the station was creating an atmosphere which was definitely not conducive to study and sleep.鈥 

After agreeing to open only one window at a time and limit the number of people, the station was permitted to continue, eventually moving into the basement of Freeborn Hall in the fall of 1967. 

By this point, the station had big plans. 

An application to the Federal Communications Commission, submitted in 1966, requested an FM license. In 1967, its call letters changed to KDVS. Months later, a new transmitter and equipment from student governing body AS新澳门六合彩内幕信息D funds boosted power to 10 watts 鈥 allowing listeners in El Macero and Woodland 鈥 and the frequency moved to FM 91.5. 

鈥淭he station has an adequate record library of several hundred records and a growing tape library. These cover educational lectures and the complete range of musical forms from classical to rock and roll,鈥 the FCC application read. 鈥淎 substantial increase in both libraries is planned.鈥 

Important developments

Over the years, the direction of the station moved more clearly to alternative music. In 1966, the schedule still included dinner music. By the 1970s, the mandate was to select artists that hadn鈥檛 yet achieved a mainstream audience. KDVS was an early proponent of punk, new wave and hip-hop. 

鈥淭hat was the battle cry that year 鈥 to make sure the sound was alternative,鈥 said Dave Webb 鈥79, program director in 1977. 鈥淎nd they do this to this day 鈥 the jocks write down the songs they play and post it in the studio. It was a simple way I could monitor who embraced the idea of alternative radio, and who tended to be more commercial.鈥 

Years later, Karen Eller Ha 鈥92 remembered some of the comments she would get on her playlists. 鈥淲e felt like they just didn鈥檛 get us,鈥 said Eller Ha (who married Frank Ha 鈥93 a fellow KDVS DJ). 

Richard Hicks 鈥04 fondly looked back on championing lesser-known bands as music director from 2001-04. He pointed to early recordings of LCD Soundsystem before its debut album release. 

鈥淚 focused on bands that I thought needed the help and had artistic value,鈥 said Hicks. 

Ira Bray's press pass
Ira Bray 鈥72 still has his press pass from doing the noon news on KDVS. He also reported remotely: 鈥淭he trip to San Francisco (with appropriate press passes) to cover a big Vietnam protest event was quite exciting.鈥 (Courtesy)
Taylor Ruttenbu in 2018
Student Taylor Ruttenbur prepares for her show in 2018 (Karin Higgins/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)
Norm Wohlers on ladder by the old antenna
Norm Wohlers, on the ladder, does necessary antenna work. (Courtesy of KDVS)
KDVS float at Picnic Day 2008
The KDVS Picnic Day parade float featured a live band in 2008. (Cara Allen/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)

When Stephen Robinson 鈥78 was program director, he had three shows on the air: bluegrass, jazz and homegrown (local). 鈥淣o one thought those three shows were the same person, because they couldn鈥檛 be,鈥 he said. 鈥淏ut they were.鈥 

Robinson also recalled how visiting musicians would perform on campus and give interviews on KDVS. He interviewed members of The Police, Emmylou Harris, Rick Danko of The Band, Hunter S. Thompson, Ricky Skaggs and more. 

Through its news department, the station became known for interviews with such influential people as Cesar Chavez, Wayne Morse, Karl Fleming, Angela Davis and Ronald Reagan. Reporters traveled to cover events like a Folsom Prison strike and 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Board of Regents meetings. 

In 1977, even more people could tune in, as the station increased wattage to 5,000. The frequency also moved to FM 90.3, where it currently lives. KDVS went off the air in order to install the new transmitter. 

The change also marked the beginning of a years-long issue of interference with local PBS TV channel KVIE. Back then, a lack of selectivity in some receivers meant that KDVS at 90.3 MHz and KVIE at 82-88 MHz could result in hazy pictures for KVIE viewers. 

The university even produced a number of filters for TVs, dispatching campus engineers to install them and setting up a special phone line for those who wanted to buy one (for the price of $5). 

鈥淭o the administration鈥檚 great credit, they did not shut us down,鈥 said Robinson, who was at KDVS at the time. 鈥淭he campus supported us as a student organization.鈥 

Some changes demanded new business strategies. When AS新澳门六合彩内幕信息D funding decreased, the station added fundraising efforts and boosted its underwriting spots. 

Paul McClure 鈥84 was business manager in the 1980s. He helped build a small sales team that went to local businesses and eventually those in Sacramento. 

鈥淜DVS had a lot of good community support and partners who wanted to support student activities,鈥 he said.

KDVS Over the Years

1964: New radio station starts as KCD on the AM dial in laundry room of all-male dorm Beckett Hall (now gone).

1967: KCD becomes KDVS. KDVS moves to present quarters in Lower Freeborn.

1968: KDVS moves to FM 91.5 at 10 watts.

1975: Public information director Bob Drips is arrested on the air for outstanding parking tickets 鈥 he reportedly owed $315 for 15 tickets.

1977: Broadcast power increases from 40 watts to 5,000 watts. Moves to FM 90.3.

1978: First punk show added to the schedule after the success of a special.

1979: Power failure brings KDVS back to 10 watts for two weeks.

1986: Nude staff pictures in fall quarter program guide cause concern. KDViationS zine launches.

1993-94: First full-scale on-air fundraiser held.

1996: Transmitter breaks and station is off the air for a few weeks. KDVS goes online.

1999: Power increases to 9,200 watts, transmitter located on top of Kerr Hall.

2006: Start of nonprofit record label KDVS Recordings to promote independent artists in the Davis and Sacramento areas.

2013: Power increases to 13,000 watts, new transmitter tower built at Yolo County landfill.

Music matters

Alumni and Davis locals have also made it big in the music industry, often crediting KDVS for inspiration.

New wave band Suspects began playing around the region in 1979, and was comprised of KDVS staffers Steve Wynn, Kendra Scott and Russ Tolman 鈥79. Wynn and Scott went on to be in , which had some success in the 1980s and reunited in 2012. Tolman was in True West, which opened for R.E.M. in the 1980s and also recently reunited.

Musician Michael Franti growing up in Davis, he would visit KDVS on weekends as a teen, taking music from the free bin and discovering groups like Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream.

As 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Magazine , some big names in the 1990s West Coast hip-hop scene got their start at KDVS. Blackalicious (Xavier Mosely 鈥94 and Timothy Parker), DJ Shadow (Josh Davis 鈥95), and Lyrics Born (Tom Shimura) were a tight-knit group that teamed up on the underground hip-hop label SoleSides.

鈥淲hat made KDVS so incredible is that it had one of the most vast musical libraries of any college radio station we鈥檇 ever been to,鈥 Mosley, aka Chief Xcel, told 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Magazine in 2006. 鈥淭hat was the education process that we submerged ourselves in.鈥

Echoed Shimura, 鈥淭he radio station raised us. There was so much music. I really got my education in that radio station.鈥

Indie rock band Rogue Wave鈥檚 frontman, Zach Rogue (Schwartz) 鈥96, , where he first heard bands like Modest Mouse and Guided by Voices.

Most KDVS alumni interviewed said they see connections between the skills they learned there and their careers today.

Robyne Fawx at the mic
Robyne Fawx 鈥10 co-hosts the longest-running show on KDVS, The Saturday Morning Folk Show (Courtesy of Fred Gladdis/The Davis Enterprise)
The Noodles performing Live in Studio A in 2006
The Noodles perform on Live in Studio A in 2006. (Courtesy of Fred Gladdis/The Davis Enterprise)

Webb managed a record store in Davis for several years, before returning to the university to do marketing and programming for 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Presents and then the Mondavi Center. McClure continued working in advertising, and is now advertising director at Runyan Saltzman, Inc. in Sacramento. 

鈥淢y experience at KDVS helped mold my music career,鈥 said Tolman. 鈥淎nd after many years off, I am back on the radio, internet radio, that is, with a show on GimmeCountry.com.鈥 

Robinson famously went on to become an astronaut, logging four space shuttle missions and three spacewalks. He is now a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis. He and Webb play together in folk group . 

He credits his time at KDVS for know-how that has served him in multiple fields. 鈥淚n between missions, you have to do something else. I was assigned to work in mission control 鈥 to be the voice that talks to the crew,鈥 Robinson said. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e a DJ. It was amazing; it was so similar.鈥 

Two male students in a listening room with a turntable
Current KDVS General Manager Emmanuel "Noel" Fernandez and Assistant General Manager Ammaar Vayani inside the listening booth at KDVS. (Karin Higgins/新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis)

KDVS today

Though the office in many ways may look the same as it did decades ago, the station has embraced technology. DJs can play vinyl, cassettes, CDs and digital music. 

The station went online in 1996. Listeners from anywhere in the world. And in 2013, a new transmitter tower built at Yolo County landfill, increasing broadcasting power to 13,000 watts. 

鈥淲e have a tower and streaming, which is huge radio capital,鈥 said current General Manager Emmanuel 鈥淣oel鈥 Fernandez, a third-year economics major. 鈥淲e鈥檙e the flamethrower of the West.鈥 

Fernandez, with Assistant General Manager Ammaar Vayani, oversees a core operating staff of 20 students, some paid and others unpaid. Each member of staff has a department of focus within the radio station. The volunteer base is anywhere between 200 to 300 people. They estimate that KDVS gains around 40 new volunteers every quarter and has over 100 active DJs. 

The KDVS community extends beyond students. Community members play a huge part in the operation. 

Gary Saylin has been a KDVS volunteer since the late 鈥70s. 鈥淚 just walked down to the station and said, 鈥楬ey, I want to do a radio show! And they put me to work.鈥欌 Saylin, who works at Shields Library, is known for his reggae show. 

鈥淩eggae is talking about what is happening in society; it鈥檚 very political,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 what really appeals to me about reggae music.鈥 

Robyne Fawx 鈥10 has also been at the station for several decades. First an avid KDVS listener, Fawx became a classical music DJ in 1982. But her true musical love is folk. She co-hosts The Saturday Morning Folk Show, alternating with Bill Wagman every other weekend. 

鈥淓very so often, I confess, I get tired. I say, What am I going to play?鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut [a few] weeks ago I had a guest on my show, John McEuen, who was one of the founders of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. And he just sat down and for an hour he talked. We had his CDs pulled. He was just delightful. And that was energizing to me.鈥 

To help support the station, this year, KDVS helped plan a grassroots initiative to pass AS新澳门六合彩内幕信息D鈥檚 . In a record voter turnout, undergraduates agreed to pay more to help cover costs for several on-campus groups like the Whole Earth Festival, Bike Barn and KDVS, among others. For KDVS, the money could fund wage increases and other operational costs. 

鈥淚t was a tough ask 鈥 we were asking students to raise their fees,鈥 acknowledged Fernandez. 鈥淏ut we also said this is to serve generations to come.鈥 

Added Vayani, a fourth-year chemical engineering major, 鈥淚t was a way for us to give back to the community that has served us. And it鈥檚 a huge part of my development as a university student.鈥 

KDVS today, in photos

Closeup photo of a shelf with CD cases. Small tabs poke out between a few cases with the letters U and X on them, noting new sections of the collection.
The CD collection at KDVS is extensive. Together, with vinyl and other formats, KDVS says it has the second biggest music collection west of the Mississippi River.
A straight-on view of a shelf packed with records. The worn ends of all the jackets are seen in a vertical arrangement.
Robyne Fawx 鈥10 has been helping to catalog KDVS鈥 extensive catalog. She said they have roughly 150,000 titles in the database so far. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think we have half the vinyl in the database,鈥 she said.
Closeup photo of a shelf with many cassette tape cases.
Some of the rare music housed at KDVS is on cassette.
Photo of a portion of a wall that has been covered completely with flyers and posters for concerts. Most are handwritten or photocopied, and have an indie-produced feel.
Over the years, the walls of KDVS have been covered with music-related posters, stickers, photos and more. 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis students are helping the station archive their most important art.
Closeup photo of a standard sound mixing control board, with many knobs and switches.
KDVS has the ability to make use of most musical technologies onsite. DJs can move from vinyl, CDs, cassettes and digital music in one show. 
Photo from inside a listening room at the radio station. A turntable is seen in the foreground, with an old swivel chair behind it. The wall behind has handwritten messages scrawled on every inch of space, as well as bulletin boards with flyers. An open door reveals a hallway with floor to ceiling racks of cassette tapes lining the walls.
DJs spend hours preparing for their shows. 鈥淎 lot of people who come here as students may not have even touched a vinyl record before and then they learn to use it here,鈥 said Ammaar Vayani, assistant general manager at KDVS and a fourth-year chemical engineering major. 鈥淚t opens a whole new world that they may never have explored.鈥
Photo of a small room with wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling racks of vinyl records, cassette tapes, CDs and music paraphernalia.
KDVS volunteers immerse themselves in the station library. Elisa Hough 鈥08 said, 鈥淭he estimate was that for every hour you were on the air, you should be spending at least two hours prepping for it. My show was usually on a Monday, so my weekends were shot.鈥
Photo of a cluttered lounge area. The room has two leather couches, a coffee table and a desk, but is also filled with crates and boxes. The walls and ceiling are covered with music flyers and posters.
Though the future destination for KDVS has not been decided, plans are underway for moving the station out of Lower Freeborn Hall.
Photo of a bulletin board with a grid-like arrangement of polaroid headshots and small pieces of paper with handwritten names and titles under each photo.
KDVS boasts a core staff of about 20, with a dynamic volunteer base of 200 to 300 people. More than 100 DJs take the airwaves each quarter.

Moving forward

After a dark spring break, KDVS is back on the air with some reruns and automated programming. DJs will be prerecording shows from home this quarter, and the station remains closed to the public, except for designated staff. 

KDVS鈥 next challenge will be moving out of Freeborn Hall. 

The move will be a huge undertaking. KDVS requires space, primarily, as it now homes a large archival library of vinyl and CDs from every musical genre. Aside from engineering, HVAC, accessibility and safety logistics, the space has sentimental attachments. Original artwork and posters are plastered from floor to ceiling in every room of the station. 

鈥淲e feel like this is high stakes now,鈥 said Fernandez. 鈥淲e鈥檙e the only ones left down here [in Freeborn Hall].鈥 

KDVS called on the 新澳门六合彩内幕信息 Davis Library for advice on preserving the artwork from the space. They said Special Collections might be interested in art with local relevance. And a team of student archivists 鈥 history and anthropology majors 鈥 are helping document the collection, with the possibility of preserving it online. 

Fernandez and Vayani are also working with KDVS alumni for guidance on the move. 

Former General Manager Todd Urick 鈥07 is among those helping. Urick, who worked there through college and then as a community member, recalled building studio furniture and installing the carpet, which is still there, with another former general manager. 

鈥淏ecause it is in the middle of campus, it is a nexus for creative students convening and befriending upon class breaks,鈥 said Urick. 鈥溾 It is a student-led laboratory for fostering art, learning management, engineering, various productions, business, etc., in an unorthodox trial-and-error experience.鈥 

Echoed Elisa Hough 鈥08, former publicity director, 鈥淎t KDVS, there was a great diversity of people and personalities that were so new to me. I really think it鈥檚 the freeform aspect of the radio that brings these offbeat people together who want to explore anything outside the mainstream. I expect that atmosphere will translate to the new space.鈥

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